BDO Trade Update - 28th July 2025

The EU and US have agreed the framework of a Trade Deal to come into effect on 1st August. This deal avoids an all-out Trade War, where the US were threatening to impose 30% import duty on EU imports, and the EU had prepared a retaliatory range of duties to be imposed on US imports ranging from 10% to 25%.

What does this mean for Irish Exporters?

  • A baseline duty rate of 15% will be imposed on most European exports with effect from 1 August.
  • Pharmaceutical and Semiconductors will most likely be subject to a 15% duty rate. These are currently under investigation in the US with a conclusion expected in the next few weeks.
  • Aircraft and Parts exports to the US will revert back to 0%.
  • Spirits are still under negotiation.
  • Steel and aluminium exports will continue to attract duty at 50%, however it is expected that a quota arrangement will be introduced


What should Exporters do now? 

Now that there is some certainty, Irish Exporters should assess their options in terms of duty planning and supply chain reviews.  In particular look at confirming the origin of your goods, the dutiable value and your contract terms.

Also investigate the option of accessing new markets leveraging off the EU Trade Agreements.

This is the time for advanced duty planning as it is unlikely duty rates are going to now reduce in the short to medium term.


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BDO Global Trade Services

As Global Trade becomes more complex, and more subject to risk, we can advise on your trade implications in a Geo-Political context, assess the Risk Landscape and provide pro-active duty planning, ensuring security of supply and support in accessing new markets. In addition we can provide Board Level briefings in order to support and advise in this new environment. Be sure to contact us for further information or to arrange a consultation.
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Join us for an exclusive webinar on Wednesday, 30th July from 11:30 am to 12:30 pm, to gain actionable insights and stay ahead in the current trade and tariff war.